Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
Localization is one form of cooperative spectrum sensing that lets multiple sensors work together to estimate the location of a target transmitter. However, the requisite exchange of spectrum measurements leads to exposure of the physical loca- tion of participating sensors. Furthermore, in some cases, a com- promised participant can reveal the sensitive characteristics of all participants. Accordingly, a lack of sufficient guarantees about data handling discourages such devices from working together. In this paper, we provide the missing data protections by processing spectrum measurements within attestable containers or enclaves. Enclaves provide runtime memory integrity and confidentiality using hardware extensions and have been used to secure various applications [1]–[8]. We use these enclave features as building blocks for new privacy-preserving particle filter protocols that minimize disruption of the spectrum sensing ecosystem. We then instantiate this enclave using ARM TrustZone and Intel SGX, and we show that enclave-based particle filter protocols incur minimal overhead (adding 16 milliseconds of processing to the measurement processing function when using SGX versus unprotected computation) and can be deployed on resource-constrained platforms that support TrustZone (incurring only a 1.01x increase in processing time when doubling particle count from 10,000 to 20,000), whereas cryptographically-based approaches suffer from multiple orders of magnitude higher costs. We effectively deploy enclaves in a distributed environment, dramatically improving current data handling techniques. To our best knowledge, this is the first work to demonstrate privacy-preserving localization in a multi-party environment with reasonable overhead.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

Full Text Available